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BIBLIOGRAPHY

(Together with the contractions used in the next section.)

Andrews, W.
  Curious Fair Customs, an article in Bygone England, W. Andrews, 1892.
A.P.S. Acts of Parliament of Scotland, 1124–1707, 12 vols., “Record” Edn.
B.Book of Fairs, B. J. Bridges, 1800.
Bk. Days.
  The Book of Days, ed. R. Chambers, 2 vols., 1869.
Brand, J.
  Observations on Popular Antiquities, by J. Brand, ed. H. Ellis, 3 vols., 1841.
Ch. Ded.
  Studies in Church Dedications, Frances Arnold-Forster, 3 vols., 1899.
F.L. Journal of the Folk Lore Society.
Grierson, Hamilton.
  (i)The Silent Trade, 1903.
  (ii)“Market,” in Vol. VIII, Hastings’ Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics. A most valuable article.
Griffith, J.
  (i)“ Fairs,” in Nature, 5th Sept., 1907.
  (ii)“ Fairs,” in Journ. Archaol. Assn., Dec., 1906, pp. 231–268.
Hone, W.
  The Every Day Book and the Year Book, by W. Hone, 4 vols., 1824–32.
H.P.Husbandman’s Practice, 1673.
Huvelin, P.
  Essai historique sur le droit des marchés et des foires (1897), especially pp. 84–89.
Johnson, W.
  (i)Byways in Archæology, 1912.
  (ii)Folk Memory, 1908.
Kitchen, G. W.
  Charter of Edward the Third for the St. Giles’ Fair, Winchester, 1886.
Lewis, S.
  Topographical Dictionary of England, S. Lewis, 4 vols., 1833.
Markets and Fairs.
  (i)Report on Markets and Fairs (1889).
  (ii)Report on Markets and Fairs (1927).
Marwick, J.
  (i)Historical Memorandum of Fairs in Scotland. An Appendix by Sir J. D. Marwick to Vol. VII of the evidence taken before the Royal Commissioners on Market Rights and Tolls, 1891.
  (ii)“Early Fairs,” an article in Journ. of Royal Philosophical Soc., Glasgow, Vol. XXXV (1903–1904).
N.S.A. New Statistical Account, Scotland, 15 vols., 1845.
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O.Book of Fairs, W. Owen, 1759.
Rathgen, K.
  Die Entstehung der Märkte in Deutschland. Darmstadt, 1881.
S.A.Statistical Account, Scotland, 21 vols., 1791–99.
Schurtz, H.
  Das africanische Gewerbe, 1900.
Walford, C.
  Fairs, Past and Present, 1883.
Webster, H.
  Rest Days (1916), especially Chap. IV.

REFERENCES

paragraph.
2. Piers Plowman, ed. W. W. Skeat, Passus V, I, 205. W. Hone, I, 168, 1300. Bk. Days, II (1), 263. T. Rogers, Work and Wages (1909), 149–152. For Bartholomew Fair, see H. Morley (1858), and for Stourbridge Fair, C. Walford, Ch. VII–XIV.
3. Markets and Fairs (ii), Pt. I, 7; Pt. II, 19, 20.
4. Times, 13th Aug., 1929.
5. Markets and Fairs (ii), Pt. I, 7. Elton and Costelloe, Final Rep. of R. Comm. on Market Rights and Tolls.
6. Andrews, 91. Du Cange. W. Johnson (1), 191. J. Marwick (ii), 147.
7. Markets and Fairs (ii), 7.
8. G. Maspero, Etudes de Mythologie (1900), IV, 253–257. Journeys in French-Indo-China, Geog. Journ., II (1893), 110. J. D. Hooker, Himalayan Journ. (1854), II, 277. Marwick (1), 127, 146. H. M. Stanley, Dark Continent (1890), 97. Prescot, Mexico (Ed. 1874), I, 95, 510, 511.
9. M. Seligsohn, in Jewish Encyclop. (1907), V, 325, with several references.
10. Bk. of Dun Cow (1870), 51. P. W. Joyce, Soc. Hist. Anc. Ire. (1913), I, 260; II, 554.
11. W. J. Watson, Place Names, Scot. (1926), 491; Place Names, Ross (1904), 122.
12. S. Ferguson, in R. Ir. Acad. (1870-76), 114. Bk. Leinster (1880), p. 200, b., l. 35. D’Arbois de Jubainville, Ir. Myth. Cycle. (Eng. Trans., 1903), 77. S. Keating, Ireland (Ir. Tex. Soc.), I., 221, 235, 237; II, 249. S. H. O’Grady, Sil. Gad. (1892), I., 73; II., 77. J. Rhys, Hibbert Lect. (1888), 414, 415. D’Arbois de Jubainville, op. cit., 78. J. O’Donovan, q. Joyce, op. cit., II., 440 note.
13. S. Coffey, in R. Soc. Ant. Ire., XXX, XXXI. E. A. Parkyn, Pre-hist. Art. (1915), 199, 200, 222. S. Keating, op. cit., II, 347.
14. Three Fragments, ed. J. O’Donovan (1860), 189.
15. Id. 189.
16. S. Keating, op. cit., II, 247, 249. Forus Fesa ar Eirinn, ed. P. S. Dineen, 9. R. A. S. Macalister, in R. Ir. Acad. Proc., XXXVII (1928), C. 5, p. 72. P. W. Joyce, op. cit., I, 37–38; II, 438–440. Acta Sanct., 17th Mar., II, 561. R. A. S. Macalister, supra.
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paragraph.
17. Whitley Stokes, in Rev. Celt., XVI, 45.
18. Metrical Dindschenshas, Todd Lect., 18, 19. P. W. Joyce, op. cit., II, 440.
19. E. O’Curry, Manners (1873), The Fair of Carman, III, 527–547. Brehon Laws, ed. R. Atkinson and others, V, 109.
20. P. W. Joyce, op. cit., II, 434.
22. Grierson (ii). Theophrastus, Hist. Plant., IX, 4. Pausanias (ed. J. G. Frazer, 1898), X, 33, 9. Dion. Hal., iii, 173. Livy, I, 30, q. G. Dennis, Etruria (Ed. 1907), 231, 232, 528, 529.
23. Pausanias, op. cit., I, 43, 8; 44, 1; III, 12, 7; VI, 24, 9; VII, 24, 1; IX, 5, 14.
24. Ovid, Ex. Pont., I, 3, 73. Homer, Iliad (Ed. Dindorf, 1861), XVIII, 469. Virgil, Æneid, V, 43, 75, 76. Frazer, The Dying God (3rd ed. 1911), 92. G. Dennis, op. cit., I, 358; II, 166, 319, 324, 332. Livy (ed. Weissenhorn, 1858), XXV, 5.
25. Smith’s Class. Dict. sub Olympia. G. Grote, Hist. Greece (1872), III, 294 note.
27. Gent. Mag., 1822, Pt. I, 220–223. A. H. Allcroft, Earthworks (1908), 138, 139. J. Brand, I., 168. F.L., XX. (1909), 81. N. & Q., 2nd S., V, 247, 447.
28. W. Johnson (1), 194. M. F. Davies, Life in Eng. Village (1909), 196.
29. N. & Q., 10 S., viii, 25, 296, 297. B. C. A. Windle, Pre-hist. Age (1909), 217. A. H. Allcroft, Circle and Cross (1927), I, 192.
31. W. Johnson (1), 192. Markets and Fairs (ii), Pt. I, 7. Fabric Rolls, York Mins., Surtees Soc., XXXV. (1859), 248. Gent. Mag., 1806, Pt. II, p. 902. Baldwin Brown, Arts in Early Eng. (1903), I, 274.
32. Ep. Reg., Exon., Stafford, 85, 86. Fabric Rolls, id. 271. Lore and Leg. of Church, 116; and J. C. Jeaffreson, q. Johnson (1), 173.
34. Strange to say there is no reference to dancing in ancient Irish literature; v. E. O’Curry, Manners, III, 406; Whitley Stokes, Patrick, clviii.
35. Gir. Camb., Bohn’s Trans., 349. W. Andrews, Ch. Treas. (1898), 99. Wilkins, Concilia, I, 600. W. Andrews, Ch. Cust. (1898), 150. York Fabric Rolls, supra, 255, 270.
36. H. Malkin, S. Wales (1820), 67–70. W. Johnson, Byways, 197.
37. C. J. Cox, Ch. Ward. Accts. (1913), 66. P. Stubbs, Anatomie of Abuses (2nd Ed., 1583), 92, 93. J. Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilism (1686–7), ed. J. Britten (1881), 5.
39. Mommsen, Rome (trans. Dickson, 1867), I, 203. Waarenkunde in Linguistisch-historische, Marwick (1), 630. Bound. Stone and Market Cross, by Hamilton Grierson, in Scottish Hist. Rev., XII (1914–15). W. Johnson, (i), 193.
41. O’GruppeO. Gruppe, Griech. Mythol. (1906), 1340, n. 9, q. Hastings, Relig. & Ethics, VIII, 414. D’Aviella, Mig. of Symbols (1894), 39. H. M. Kingsley, in Nat. Rev., XXVII (1897), 134. A. B. Ellis, Ewe-speaking People (1890), 52. R. Lash, in Zeitschr. für Socialweissenschaft, IX (1906), 701. W. G. Black, Glasgow Cross (1913). New Stat. Acct. Scot., xiv (1879, 80), 105.
42. J. Marwick (1), 670. Gordon, Bk. of Chron. of Keith, 443, q. F.L., XXV. (1915), 343. R. Plott, Oxfordshire, 349, q. J. Brand, I, 166. E. Anwyl, in Hastings’ Relig. & Ethics, IV, 576.
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paragraph.
43. G. Lewis sub Basingstoke, etc. J. Marwick (1), 642, 616, 648, 649, 599. W. J. Watson, Celt. P1. Na. (1926), 491.
44. J. T. Blight, East Cornwall (1858), 8. Lyson’s Cornwall, Vol. III, 328. Dugdale, Monasticon, I, 586.
45. A. G. Langdon, Corn. Crosses (1896), 308. Penz. Nat. Hist. N.S., III (1888-92), 350, 351. R. A. S. Macalister on Anc. Inscrip. of S. Eng. in Arch. Camb., Dec. 1929.
46. Coinage of Aegina, by S. R. Milbank, American Numismatic Society, 1924. B. V. Head, Historia Numorum, (1911) sub Aegina.
47. W. Macfarlane, Geog. Collect. (1906-8), I, 15. Stat. Acct. Scot. xiii, 77, 78. S.A., xii, 588. J. Marwick (1), 588, 628.
48. W. Andrews, Bygone Eng., 85, 86.
49. Hastings, Relig. & Ethics, III, 101. W. P. Groeneveldt, q. Hastings, Ibid., VIII, 418.
50. W. Johnson, (i), 195. T. F. Thiselton Dyer, Pop. Cust. (1876), 156. M. A. Courtney, Cornish Feasts (1890), 25. N. & Q., 1881, p. 23. Arch. Camb., 6S., II (1902), 231.
52. Hutton Webster, Rest Days (1916), passim. Cod. Just., Bk. III, q. Hastings, Relig. & Ethics, XII, 105b, 106; Markets and Fairs (1).
53. Markets and Fairs (1), and N. & Q., clvi (1929), 389. Marwick (1), 583; W. Andrews, Old Ch. Lore (1891), 88. C. Walford, Fairs (1883), 34.
54. N. J. Hone, The Manor, 120. Archæologia, I, 190, 192. Du Cange sub. Feriæ.

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